Overview of Data Science

Overview of Data Science
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8 minute read

What is Big Data, Data Analytics and X-Informatics?

We start with X-Informatics and its rallying cry. The growing number of jobs in data science is highlighted. The first unit offers a look at the phenomenon described as the Data Deluge starting with its broad features. Data science and the famous DIKW (Data to Information to Knowledge to Wisdom) pipeline are covered. Then more detail is given on the flood of data from Internet and Industry applications with eBay and General Electric discussed in most detail.

In the next unit, we continue the discussion of the data deluge with a focus on scientific research. He takes a first peek at data from the Large Hadron Collider considered later as physics Informatics and gives some biology examples. He discusses the implication of data for the scientific method which is changing with the data-intensive methodology joining observation, theory and simulation as basic methods. Two broad classes of data are the long tail of sciences: many users with individually modest data adding up to a lot; and a myriad of Internet connected devices – the Internet of Things.

We give an initial technical overview of cloud computing as pioneered by companies like Amazon, Google and Microsoft with new centers holding up to a million servers. The benefits of Clouds in terms of power consumption and the environment are also touched upon, followed by a list of the most critical features of Cloud computing with a comparison to supercomputing. Features of the data deluge are discussed with a salutary example where more data did better than more thought. Then comes Data science and one part of it ~~ data analytics ~~ the large algorithms that crunch the big data to give big wisdom. There are many ways to describe data science and several are discussed to give a good composite picture of this emerging field.

Data Science generics and Commercial Data Deluge

We start with X-Informatics and its rallying cry. The growing number of jobs in data science is highlighted. This unit offers a look at the phenomenon described as the Data Deluge starting with its broad features. Then he discusses data science and the famous DIKW (Data to Information to Knowledge to Wisdom) pipeline. Then more detail is given on the flood of data from Internet and Industry applications with eBay and General Electric discussed in most detail.

Presentation Commercial Data Deluge (45)

What is X-Informatics and its Motto

This discusses trends that are driven by and accompany Big data. We give some key terms including data, information, knowledge, wisdom, data analytics and data science. We discuss how clouds running Data Analytics Collaboratively processing Big Data can solve problems in X-Informatics. We list many values of X you can defined in various activities across the world.

Jobs

Big data is especially important as there are some many related jobs. We illustrate this for both cloud computing and data science from reports by Microsoft and the McKinsey institute respectively. We show a plot from LinkedIn showing rapid increase in the number of data science and analytics jobs as a function of time.

Data Deluge: General Structure

We look at some broad features of the data deluge starting with the size of data in various areas especially in science research. We give examples from real world of the importance of big data and illustrate how it is integrated into an enterprise IT architecture. We give some views as to what characterizes Big data and why data science is a science that is needed to interpret all the data.

Data Science: Process

We stress the DIKW pipeline: Data becomes information that becomes knowledge and then wisdom, policy and decisions. This pipeline is illustrated with Google maps and we show how complex the ecosystem of data, transformations (filters) and its derived forms is.

Data Deluge: Internet

We give examples of Big data from the Internet with Tweets, uploaded photos and an illustration of the vitality and size of many commodity applications.

Data Deluge: Business

We give examples including the Big data that enables wind farms, city transportation, telephone operations, machines with health monitors, the banking, manufacturing and retail industries both online and offline in shopping malls. We give examples from ebay showing how analytics allowing them to refine and improve the customer experiences.

Resources

Data Deluge and Scientific Applications and Methodology

Overview of Data Science

We continue the discussion of the data deluge with a focus on scientific research. He takes a first peek at data from the Large Hadron Collider considered later as physics Informatics and gives some biology examples. He discusses the implication of data for the scientific method which is changing with the data-intensive methodology joining observation, theory and simulation as basic methods. We discuss the long tail of sciences; many users with individually modest data adding up to a lot. The last lesson emphasizes how everyday devices ~~ the Internet of Things ~~ are being used to create a wealth of data.

Presentation Methodology (22)

Science and Research

We look into more big data examples with a focus on science and research. We give astronomy, genomics, radiology, particle physics and discovery of Higgs particle (Covered in more detail in later lessons), European Bioinformatics Institute and contrast to Facebook and Walmart.

Implications for Scientific Method

We discuss the emergencies of a new fourth methodology for scientific research based on data driven inquiry. We contrast this with third ~~ computation or simulation based discovery - methodology which emerged itself some 25 years ago.

Long Tail of Science

There is big science such as particle physics where a single experiment has 3000 people collaborate!.Then there are individual investigators who do not generate a lot of data each but together they add up to Big data.

Internet of Things

A final category of Big data comes from the Internet of Things where lots of small devices ~~ smart phones, web cams, video games collect and disseminate data and are controlled and coordinated in the cloud.

Resources

Clouds and Big Data Processing; Data Science Process and Analytics

Overview of Data Science

We give an initial technical overview of cloud computing as pioneered by companies like Amazon, Google and Microsoft with new centers holding up to a million servers. The benefits of Clouds in terms of power consumption and the environment are also touched upon, followed by a list of the most critical features of Cloud computing with a comparison to supercomputing.

He discusses features of the data deluge with a salutary example where more data did better than more thought. He introduces data science and one part of it ~~ data analytics ~~ the large algorithms that crunch the big data to give big wisdom. There are many ways to describe data science and several are discussed to give a good composite picture of this emerging field.

Presentation Clouds (35)

Clouds

We describe cloud data centers with their staggering size with up to a million servers in a single data center and centers built modularly from shipping containers full of racks. The benefits of Clouds in terms of power consumption and the environment are also touched upon, followed by a list of the most critical features of Cloud computing and a comparison to supercomputing.

Aspect of Data Deluge

Data, Information, intelligence algorithms, infrastructure, data structure, semantics and knowledge are related. The semantic web and Big data are compared. We give an example where “More data usually beats better algorithms”. We discuss examples of intelligent big data and list 8 different types of data deluge

Data Science Process

We describe and critique one view of the work of a data scientists. Then we discuss and contrast 7 views of the process needed to speed data through the DIKW pipeline.

Data Analytics

Presentation Data Analytics (30) We stress the importance of data analytics givi ng examples from several fields. We note that better analytics is as important as better computing and storage capability. In the second video we look at High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering: the Tree and the Fruit.

Resources

Last modified June 17, 2021 : add aliasses (6b7beab5)